:ماهو الضمير
الضمير (Pronoun) في اللغة الإنجليزية هو كلمة تُستخدم لتستبدل الاسم (Noun) أو العبارة الاسمية في الجملة، وذلك لمنع التكرار وجعل الكلام أو الكتابة أكثر سلاسة.
Ahmad is tired. He needs rest
أنواع الضمائر الأساسية
Subject pronouns
I / You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It
تأتي ضمائر الفاعل قبل الفعل مثل
I go to school
she works
they play
He studied yesterday
we read the story
Object pronouns
تأتي ضمائر المفعول به بعد الفعل او بعد حرف جر
Me/ You/ him/ her / it/ us / them
Call me
I saw him
She talked to them
We studied with you
Possessive pronouns
ضمائر الملكية تأتي وحدها بدون إسم بعدها
Mine/ yours/ his/ hers/ ours/ theirs
The book is mine
The dress is hers
The books were ours
The cars are theirs
Possessive adjectives
تأتي قبل الإسم دائما
My / your / his/ her/ its/ our/ their
My car
Her bag
Our room
His toy
Its pen
Their books
Reflexive pronouns
الضمائر الإنعكاسية للتأكيد او العكس على النفس
Myself/ yourself/ himself/ herself /itself/ ourselves/ themselves
She did it herself هي عملته بنفسها
I cut myself انا قطعت نفسي
Look at yourselfانظر لنفسك
أخطاء يقع فيها المتعلمون👌🏻
Me and my friend went❌
My friend and I went ✅
She is taller than me is❌
She is taller than me ✅
I saw she at school ❌
I saw her at school ✅
This is mine car❌
This is my car ✅
He did it hisself ❌
He did it himself ✅
خلاصة
- Subject → قبل الفعل -→ (I, He, She ,we , you , they )
- Object → : بعد الفعل -→ (me, him, her , you, it us, them )
- My/Your/His → قبل إسم -→ (my book)
- Mine/Yours/His → وحدها → (it's mine)
- Reflexive → للتأكيد أو الفعل على النفس → (himself-myself.,)
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